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成人英语三级/学士学位英语考试核心词汇短语大全3

学易培训中心    2010年02月26日    学易培训中心

倒装句词汇:neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , rarely , never , not , no , in no case , in no way , not only…but also … , not until …… ,  hardly(scarcely)…when… ,   no sooner …than… ;

主谓一致词汇:as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than , in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of , some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;

名词辨异

1. mass: 质量,众多;                   substance: 物质(抽象的);

   matter: 物质(具体的);              material: 材料,原料.

2. source:(某物的)根源,来源;         foundation: 基础; 

   origin: 起源,由来;                basis: 以…为基础.

3. event: 状况;              thing: 事情;               affair: 社会活动;

occasion: 场合、时机;              chance: 机会、运气;

4. room: 房间;     space: 空间;     place: 地方;      area: 面积,范围.

5. job: 职位;      work: 工作;      profession: 专业; living: 生活

6. character: 个性,特征;     attitude: 态度,看法;      choice: 选择.

7. appointment: 约会,预约;   assignment: 分配,任务;    opportunity: 机会.

8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的;    criminal: 罪犯,犯人;      faulty: 错误的.

动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词)            

1.raise:(vt)升起,使出现;   rise:(vi)增长;  arise:(vi)出现,  arouse: (vt)唤起.

2. determine:(vt)决定;                appoint:(vt)约定、任命;

   admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许;           assume:(vt)设想,假定.

3. receive:(vt)收到;                  accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意;

listen:(vi)收听;                  catch:(vi)抓住

4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌;               sink:(vi)使下沉;

drop: 使跌倒,落下;                lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.

5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下;           take:(vt)拿,取;

   get:(vt)获得;                     carry:(vt)运送。

6.treat:对待;     attend:参加;     care:关心;    touch:接触。

7.join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with);                  mix:使混合(up);

 link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with);            combine:使联合(with)。

8.contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍;        include:(vt)包括;

involve:(vt)使陷于(in);          connect:连接(to/with)

9.remind: 提醒;          memorize:记住;          remember:(vt/vi)回忆起/记得;

reflect:反应;          recall:回忆;            rely:依靠。

10.notice:(vt)注意;      realize: (vt)认识到;    recognize:承认;

know:知道,了解。

11.pay:支付(for),付出;             spend: (vt)度过(on);

cost:在 ...方面花费(in);         take:花费(时间金钱)

12.adopt:采纳,收养;                adapt:使适应。

13.afford:(vt)负担得起;             offer:提供。

14.effect:产生,导致;               affect:影响;

impress:使某人印象深刻;          hurt:给...带来损害

15.damage:(vt)损害;      spoil:(vt)损坏;         harm:对...有害处

16.say:说,讲;           tell: 告诉,讲述;       talk:谈话;

speak:说话,演讲。

17.commit:做坏事;  confirm: 使...确信;  consider:考虑;   concern:关心。

18.endure:忍耐;    suffer:(vt/vi)遭受/受通苦;     tolerate:(vt)忍受,容忍。

19.exclude:不包含; exceed:超越;      excuse:借口;     execute:实施。

20.reach:到达;     arrive:(vi)抵达;  attach(vt)系上;  achieve:(vt) 完成,达到 58英语网

21.convince:确信;  convey:传递;      contribute:贡献; conquer:征服。

22.perceive:觉察;  distinguish:区分; observe: 观察

23.transform: 使变形;    transfer: 使...转变;      transmit:(vt/vi)传输/发报

24.fold:折叠;    bend:弯曲;    curve:(vt/vi)使弯曲/成曲形;    turn:(使)转动.


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